o<od jykafia jevysá ukaÈrh" odGdOd;=>rh" o<odf.a" o<od ukaÈrh" o<od ud,s.h wd§ kï j,ska ye¢kajQ nj f.fka' Y%S o<od ud,s.dj hkq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a oka;Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a lr we;s ud,s.djhs' fuh Y%S ,xldfõ uykqjr k.rfha msysgd we;' Wvrg rdcHh iufha ^1592 isg 1815& fuh bÈlr we;af;a tjlg rdclSh ud,s.d ixlS¾Kh ;=,uh' w;S;fha isgu ck;djf.a ms,s.ekSu wkqj oka; Od;+ka jykafiaf.a NdrldÍ;ajh ork ;eke;a;d yg rfÜ rclu ysñ úh hq;=h' fï ksid w;S;fha rcjre ish Èú ysñfhka o<od jykafia wdrlaId l<y' fyauud,d yd oka; l=ure úiska ^fyauud,d l=ußhf.a ysi flia ;=, iÕjdf.k& ,laÈjg jevu l, fuu o<od jykafia tod isgu rc ;=ud iu. rdclSh wdrlaIdj iys;j ta ta rdcOdks j, jevjdih lr we;' i;=re Wjÿre we;s iuhl fuu o<od jykafia l=ryka .,la ;=, mjd iÕjd ;nd wdrlaId lr we;' wjidkfha o<od jykafia" .sß ÿ¾. yd jk ÿ¾.j,ska wdrlaIs; fuu uykqjr rdcOdksfha bÈl, o<od ud,s.fha ;ekam;a lrk ,§' o,od ud,s.dj msysgd we;s uykqjr k.rhu hqfkiafldaj úiska f,dal Wreuhla f,i kï lr we;' u,aj;= yd wia.sß hk fomd¾Yjfha iajdóka jykafia,d Èkm;du o<od jykafiag mQcd i;aldr lr;s' fuu mQcdj ^f;ajdj& Èklg ;=ka jrla ^mdkaor" oj,a iy iji& mj;ajhs' nodod Èkj, úfYaI mQcdjla f,i kdkquqr ux.,Hh mj;ajhs' fuys§ iqj| .ekajQ T!Yëh c,fhka ixfla; jYfhka o<od jykafia iakdkh lrjkq ,nhs' fufia iakdkh lrùfuka ,efnk c,fha frda. iqj lÍfï wdkqNdjhla we;s nj úYajdi flf¾' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a jï o<odjykafia ^,xldfõ nqÿ iufhys b;sydih" uydpd¾h j,afmd, rdyq, ysñ 332 msgqj& wm rgg jevu lrùu iïnkaO ft;sydisl mqrdjD;a;h fkdokakd flfkl= ke;s ;rï h' bkaÈhdfõ ld,sx. foaYfha rc;=ud i;= rdclSh jia;=jla jYfhka i,lk ,o o<od jykafia" trgg t,a, jQ i;=re wdl%uKhka ksid tys wdrlaIdj i|yd fyauud,d" oka;l=udr hk rdclSh ¥;hka w; ,xldjg tùh' b;d wkdrlaIs; ÿIalr .uklska miqj fï l=urd yd l=ußh lS¾;s Y%S fï>j¾K ^ls;aisß fujka& rc;=udf.a kjjeks rdcH j¾Ifha § ,xldjg meñKshy' w;súYsIag fuu mQckSh jia;=j f.!rj nyqudkfhka ms<s.;a rc;=ud fojkmE;sia rcq úiska lrjk ,o Oïuplal kï úydr ukaÈrfhys ;ekam;a fldg mqo mQcd lrk ,o nj uydjxYfhys i|yka fõ' o<od mQcdj yd fmryr meje;aùu rc;=udf.a rdcH md,kfhysu fldgila jYfhka wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isgu ms<s.;a iïm%odhla jQ neúka ls;aisßfujka rcqf.a isg isxy,fha wjidk rdcH md,lhd jQ Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcq olajd ishÆu fn!oaOhd fn!oaO rdcH md,lfhda ms<s.;af;da h' tmuKla o fkdj fuu W;a;Í;r rdclSh jia;=j wdrlaId lsÍu ,xldfõ rcqf.a mru j.lSu o úh' ta nj y;rfjks uyskao rcqf.a fÊ;jk fi,amqjre ,smsfhka o ,xldfõ rcq yeáhg ms<s.efkkq leue;s ljr rcorejl= fyda fï oka;Od;=j yd md;%Od;=j ;uka i;= fldg .ekSu wjYHhs i,lk ,oafoah hkqfjka i|yka lrk fldäßkagka yd Ô'iS' fukaäia hk b;sydi{hkaf.a m%ldYj,ska o ikd: fõ' ^,xldfõ nqÿiufha b;sydih uydpd¾h j,afmd, rdyq, ysñ 105 msgqj& o<odfõ wdrlaIdj .ek rcjreka .;a W;aidyh .ek uydjxih yd wksl=;a idys;Hhuh uQ,dY% weiqßka u;= lr.; yels f;dr;=re iaj,amhla fu;eka isg olajkq leue;af;ñ' l%s'j' 338 § rdcH;ajhg m;a iqm%lg ffjoH úfYaI{hl= jk nqoaOodi wkqrdOmqr rdcOdkshg jßkajr t,a, jQ fpda< wdl%uK ksid rcjrekag rg;a" cd;sh;a wd.u;a" fírd .ekSug ksrka;rfhka hqoaO l,flda,dy,j,g ueÈùug isÿúh' l%s'j' 16 jk Y;j¾Ih jk úg wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh ì| jegqK w;r" tu rdcOdksfha wjidk isxy, rdcH md,lhd jQ miajk ñys÷ rcqf.a ^l%s'j' 982 - 1029& oijk rdcH j¾Ifha § tkï l%s'j' 992 § wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh wjika úh' fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksfha wdrïNfha tys md,ljre jQfjda fpda<fhda h' tlS fpda< md,lhkag tfrysj §¾>ld,Sk j igkla fldg ,xldj h<s;a isxy, md,khg k;= lrùug iu;a ùr;ajfhka .re ie,l=ï ,enQ 1 jeks úchndyq rc;=ud fmdf<dkakreju ;udf.a o rdcOdksh jYfhka f;dard .;af;a h' fï rc;=ud l%s'j' 1055 isg 1110 olajd §¾> ld,hla rdcH md,kh lf<a h' uydúchndyq kñka o y÷kajk fuu krm;shd nqoaO Ydikhg wkQmfïh fiajhla bgq lrñka o<od jykafiag buy;a .re i;aldr lf<a h' tys m%;sM,h jQfha fudyqf.a rdcH ld,h ;=< ,xldjg fi!Nd.H yd Y%S iuDoaêh kej; ,eîuhs' isxy,hkag ksoyi ,ndÿkafka ta rc;=ud nj;a" isxy, cd;sh f.dvke.+ wh w;r m%Odk ia:dkhla t;=udg ,efnk nj;a ksielh hs wdpd¾h kS,lKaG Ydia;%S kï b;sydi{hd olajhs ^,xld b;sydih fol Nd.h ,xld úYajúoHd, m%ldYkh 415 msgqj& o<od jykafiag mqo mQcd lsÍu ms<sn| mqkreohla we;s lsÍug uyd úchndyq rc;=ud Wkkaÿ úh' rclug kshu whs;sh ,efnkafka o<od jykafia w;am;a lrf.k isá l=udrhl=gh hk úYajdih fmdf<dkakre hq.fha § ;yjqre úh' fï ksid úchnd rc;=ud kqjr.,a foaj fikam;shd ,jd udyeÕs o<od ue÷rla lrjd o<od mQcd ufyda;aijhla wdrïN lf<a h' fï rcqf.a wejEfuka tu ud,s.djg;a" Bg wh;a jákd jia;=j,g;a ydks isÿ jQ neúka fmdf<dkakrefõ jev isá oka; Od;=j yd md;% Od;=j frdayK foaYhg f.k f.dia wdrla?Idj ie,eiaùfuka fmkS hkafka o<od jykafiag rdclShkag iudk foafmd,la rcjreka úiska mQcd lr we;s njhs' frdayK foaYfha ;snQ o<odj h<s fmdf<dkakrejg jevujd .;af;a frdayKh iu. ìysiqkq igkla fldg uydmrdl%undyq rc;=ud úisks' o<od jykafiag jev isàu i|yd uyskao keu;s weu;sfhl= úis;=re o<od ud<s.djla lrjk ,§' frdayK foaYfha isg o<od jykafia u. jäk nj weiQ rc;=ud fmr .uka fldg th ysi u; ;ndf.k uyck;djg m%o¾Ykh fldg" k.rfha ;djld,sl o<od uKavmhla lrjd m%Odk ia:úrjrekq;a ishÆ weu;sjrekq;a" fiakdj;a" msßjrd f.k kD;H .S;jdÈ;dÈfhka mQcd meje;aúh' tl, jeis ld,hla fkdjQj;a oka;Od;=j k.rhg jevu lr;a u jeis jg nj;a tu jeiafika /iaj isá msßig fyda ieris,s wdÈhg ydkshla fkdjQ nj;a pQ,jxYfhys oelafõ' o<od jykafia fmryßka msg;g jevu lrjk úg jeis jiskafka hehs fn!oaO uyckhd w;r oekqÿ úYajdihla mj;skafka fï ydialu ksid úh hq;= h' o<od jykafia Wfoid mrdl%undyq rc;=ud wjqreÿ m;d o<od Wf<, meje;a jQ nj pQ, jxYfhys olajd ;sfí' ksYaYxl u,a, rcq o<od jykafia flrys oela jQfha óg;a jvd oeä Nla;shls' fmdf<dkakre kgnqka w;r ;sfnk yegodf.a ^meh yegl§ ;kd ksu l< ksid fuu ku jHjydr lrk nj ckm%jdohhs'& o<od lr?qj ;ekam;a lsÍu i|yd Tyq úiska lrjk ,oaols' Tyq o<od jykafiag iqúfYaIs mQcdjla o lf<a h' tkï ùrndyq kue;s ;u mq;a l=urd;a i¾jdx. iq¾oÍ kue;s ¥ l=ußh;a mQcd lsÍuhs' bkamiq rc;=ud rkauqjd od.enla ;u orejkaf.a ñ, yeáhg mQcd fldg Tjqka fofokd ksoyia lr.;af;a h' l%s'j'1209 - 1210 ld,fha § rclï l< ,S,dj;S /ðk o úfYaI fmryla l< nj o odGjxifhys i|yka fõ' wkqrmqr hq.fha wjidk Nd.fha § fukau fmdf<dkakre hq.fha wjidk Nd.fha § o rg i;=re Wjÿßka úhjq,ska úhjq,g m;aúh' wjidkfha § fï rg wdl%uKh l< ld,sx. foaYfha ud> kï lDDr md,lhd fmdf<dkakrefõ Y%S úNQ;sh úkdY lsÍfï m%;sM,h jQfha isxy, rcjrekag ish wdrlaIdj i|yd ksß; È.g m,dhEughs' tys m%;sM,h jQfha hdmyqj yd oUfoKsh hk ia:dkj, rdcOdks f.dv k.d .ekSuhs' oUfoKs rdcOdksh wdrïN l< úchndyq rcqf.a ^j;aysñ& mq;a fojeks mrdl%undyq rc;=ud W.f;la fukau ieoeyej;a fn!oaOfhla o jQfha h' rdcHfha wdrlaIdj;a" rc;=udf.a rdcH;ajh ms<sn| kS;Hkql+, whs;sh;a ms<sn| ck;d iïu; ixfla;h Y%S o<od jykafia jk neúka ishÆu rcjre o<od jykafia wdrlaId lsÍug;a" .re nqyquka lsÍug;a" oela jQ Wkkaÿj wm%udKh' ta wkqj oUfoKsfha rdcH;ajhg m;a ;=kajk úchndyq rc;=ud fn,s., ÿ¾.fhys úydrhla lrjd o<odj tys ;ekam;a fldg mqo isß;a bgq lf<a h' bka miqj oUfoKsh rdcHjxYfha iqm%lg krm;shd jQ fojk mrdl%undyq rc;=ud rdcjdi, ;=<u úydrhla lrjd fn,s., jev isá o<od jykafia tys jevu lrjd mqo isß;a lf<a h' miajk mrdl%undyq rc;=ud l=reKE., rdcOdksh lr.;a miq o<odj tys jevujd Bg f.!rj jYfhka l< j;ams<sfj;a yd uydck mQfcda;aij úêu;a lrkq msKsi jHjia:djla iïmdokh lrk nj pQ,jxYfha yd o<od isßf;a i|ykaj we; o<od mqoisß;a jHjia:d.; fjhs' j¾;udk ld,fha o<od jykafia i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk úêu;a mqo isß;a foi n,k úg tajd l=reKE., hq.fha y;r jk mrdl%undyq rcq mekjQ kS;sÍ;s yd jHjia:d mokï lrf.k we;s jQ nj meyeÈ,s fõ' ,xld b;sydih fol Nd.h ,xld úYajúoHd, m%ldYkh 714 - 718 olajd msgq oUfoKsh rdcOdksfha ì| jeàu;a l=reKE., rdcOdksfha wia:sr;ajh;a" .ïfmd< rdcdOdksfha ;djld,sl ;;a;ajhla fya;=fldg f.k §¾> ld,hla o<od jykafia ms<sn| kshu f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fkdfõ' fï w;r isxy, rdcOdksh iS;djl" rhs.ï yd fldaÜfÜ hk m%foaY ;=klg fn§hdu;a m%dfoaYSh md,lhkaf.a wiu.sh;a nqoaO Ydikfha mßydkshg fl<skau n,mEfõ h' tu wia:djr foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh fjkia lf<a yhfjks mrdl%undyq kï jk fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksfha md,lhd úisks' Tyqf.a rdcH ld,h jk l%s'j' 1412 - 1467 ld,h ;=< ;=ka isxy,h wjika jrg tlafiai;a fldg rg;a" cd;sh;a nqoaO Ydikh;a ÈhqKqfjka ÈhqKqjg m;aúh' fï rc;=ud o<od jykafia i|yd f;uy,a o<od ueÿrla lrjd ;snQ nj ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha j÷ o<od ysñ f;uy,a myh /¢ ^ie<,sysKs ixfoaY 17 lúh& hkafkka ikd: fõ' yh jk mrdl%undyq krm;shd fmr rc orejka .shu. hñka wx. iïmQ¾K o<od fmryrla lrjQ nj ^pQ,jxYfha 89 jk mßÉfþoh& muKla fkdj o<od lr~qj uyd¾> uq;= ueKsla wd§ kjr;akfhka úNQIs;j ilia fldg o<odj tys ia:dmkh fldg wdrlaId lf<a h' fuu rc;=ud úiska f.dvk.k ,o fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksh yd ,xldfõ Y%S úNQ;sh l%s'j' 1505 § ,xldjg lvd jeÿKq mD;=.sis cd;slhka úiska úkdY lr ouk ,§' uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, ishÆ fjfyr úydr jkid oeuQ Tjqyq o<od jykafia /l.;a ix>hd jykafia o iuq,>d;kh lf<da h' fï uyd úkdYhkaf.ka o<od jykafia fírd .ekSu tl, isá Ydik udulhkaf.a mru j.lSu jQfhka tu o<odj inr.uq m%foaYfha ÿ¾.u ia:dkhl msysá fo,a.uq ^,nqc.du& úydrfha l=rlalka weUÍug .kakd .,la hg ;ekam;a fldg iÕjd ;nk ,§' bkamiq o<od jykafiag meje;aúh hq;= mqo isß;a bgq lsÍug iu;a ,xflaYajrfhla my< jQfha fixlv., mqrjrfhys h' ienE isxy, rdcH md,lfhl= ùu i|yd o<od jykafia ;ud i;= lr .; hq;=h hs ck;dj ;=< jQ u;hg .re l< fixlv., rdcOdksfha md,lhd jQ m<uqjeks úu,O¾uiQßh rc;=ud fo,a.uq uyd úydrfha iqrlaIs;j ;snQ o<od jykafia fixlv., k.rhg jevu lrjdf.k wjq;a ;udf.a rdcud,s.dj iómfhys fouy,a ueÿrla bÈlrjd tys ;ekam;a fldg uy;a mqo fmryr meje;ajQfõ h' ^pQ, jxYh 92 mßÉfþoh 11 - 14 .d:d& tjla mgka wo olajd;a fixlv., mqr fyj;a uykqjr rdcOdksfha lkao Wvrg rcjre fï wiydh mQcH jia;=jg me/Ks ld,fha fukau mqo isß;a" fmryr meje;a jQ nj ft;sydisl f;dr;=re j,ska ikd: fõ' o ngysr wdl%uKslhka w;ßka b;d n,j;au wdl%uKslhd jQ bx.S%iska úiska l%s'j' 1815 § w;aika lrk ,o Wvrg .súiqu u.ska Y%S ,xldj ì%;dkH lsÍghg hg;a fld,kshla njg m;aúh' fï jk úg;a Wvrg rdcHfha wjidk rdcH md,lhd jQ Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rc isrNdrhg f.k isáfha h' bx.S?%is md,lhd jQ i¾ n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrhdf.a .%yKfhka o<od jykafia fírd .ekSug Wvrg m%OdkSkaf.a yd NslaIQka jykafiaf.a mru wfmalaIdj úh' o<od jykafia uykqjr k.rfhka neyerg f.k f.dia wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSu jdßhfmd< Y%S iqux., udysñhka yd lemafmáfmd, uyÈidj hk fofokd fj; mejÍfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka jdßhfmd< Y%S iqux., ysñfhda o<od jykafia o /f.k oUqÆ le,Ejg m<d .shy' fu;eka isg lkao Wvrg wjq,a cd,djla njg m;aúh' o<od jykafia fkdoelSfuka Wvrg ck;djf.a is;a i;ka ;=< n,j;a ÿlaL fodaukiaihla we;s úh' bx.S%is md,lhska Wvrg idïm%odhsl meje;aug wys;lr l%shdud¾. .ksñka Tjqka ks¾oh f,i mSvkhg m;a lsÍu;a" Ñrd.; pdß;% jdß;% fkd;ld yeÍu;a" o<od jykafia wj;lafiarejg ,la lsÍu;a ksid Wvrg ckm%OdkSka" NslaIQka jykafia yd idudkH ck;dj taldjkaj ke.S isg úfrdaOh m< lf<da h' tu úfrdaOh fkd ie,lSfï wjidk m%;sM,h jQfha 1818 § Wvrg le/,a, yg .ekSuhs' fuu le/,af,a § lemafmáfmd, uydêldrï;=udg Ôú;h mQcd lsÍug isÿúh' le/,a,g fya;= fidhd ne¨ ì%;dkH uyrcq isxy, fn!oaO ck;djf.a uqÿka u,alv jka o<od jykafia ksis .re i;aldr fkd lsÍu tla m%n, fya;=jla f,i y÷kd.;a fyhska" ljr mßY%uhla fyda ord o<od jykafia ì%;dkH wdKavqldrhdf.a Ndrhg .ekSug lghq;= lrk f,i okajk ,§' isxy, fn!oaO Ñka;kh foi fjkia oDIaáhlska ne¨ fcdaka fvdhs,s kï bx.S%is ks,Odßhd úiska o bx.S%iSka ,xldfõ rdcH n,h ysñlr f.k wjqreÿ oyhla blau .sh ;ek" tjlg wdKavqldr OQrh oerE i¾ tâjâ ndkaia fn!oaO ck;djf.a b,a,Sïj,g weyqïlka § jd¾Isl o<od fmryr meje;aùug wjirh ,nd ÿkafka 1828 uehs ui fjila mqr mif<diajla fmdah Èk tkï 29 jeks n%yiam;skaod meje;ajQ o<od fmryr ms<sn| w.kd úia;rhla o<od ud,s.dfõ f,aLkd.drfha ;ekam;aj we;s ,shú,a,l wvx.= ù ;sfí' tu ft;sydisl ,shú,af,ys wvx.= lreKq ls;aisßfujka rc;=udf.a ld,fha;a" oUfoKs hq.fha fofjks mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a ld,fha;a mj;ajk ,o o<od mqo isß;a yd fmryr ms<sn|j uydjxYh" o<od jxYh" o<od isß;" *dyshka" yHqxiHx wd§ foaYdglhkaf.a jd¾;d wd§ f,aLk iu. ii|d ne,Su úu¾Ylhl=g b;d jeo.;a jk fyhska bx.S?%is md,kdêldrh hgf;a 1828 meje;a jQ o<od fmryr ms<sn|j tu ,shú,af,a lreKq fláfhka oelaùu iqÿiqhhs is;ñ' j¾;udk o<od jykafia jev isák o<od ud,s.dj bÈßmsg o<od jykafia jev ys÷ùug;a" uyd ix>r;akhg jev isàug;a Yd,djla bÈ lrk ,§' tys b;du jákd rkaisú f.hla ;=< o<od Od;= lr~qj ;ekam;a fldg tys wdrlaIdjg uyd ix>r;akh jvd ys÷jd we;' fuu Yd,djg w;sf¾lj .re;r wdKavqldr W;=udKka we;=¿ bx.S%is ks,OdÍkag wiqka .ekSu i|yd fjku Yd,djla ilia fldg th o b;d úis;=re f,i irik ,§' Bg miq Wvrg yd my;rg ro,jrekag wiqka .ekSu i|yd tn÷ Yd,djla bÈ lrjd tu Yd,d folu jgd f;drK mkia ;=kla ne| tajd fkdfhla ieris,sj,ska w,xlD; lrk ,§' ofuu fmryr Èkfha § fcd¾Ê g¾k¾ Wkakdkafia o" uy ro,jreka yd Èidm;sjre o fjk;a mhsxvldrfhda o .re;r wdKavqldr tâjâ ndkaia W;=udKka ms<s.ekSug fmdfrd;a;=j isáhy' o<od ud,s.djg meñKs wdKavqldr Wkakdkafia úiska ishÆu ro,jreka oel .;a miq uy fmryßka o<od ud,s.dj ;=<g le|jd f.k hkq ,efnqfõ h' fuu lKavdhu le|jd f.k meñKs wdldrh .ek tu ,shú,af,a f;dr;=re iúia;rd;aulj oelafõ' m<uqj .ckdhl ks,fïf.ao Èidj," f,alïj," Èidj, fldäms<s /.;a who" Bg miq isx.drlaldrfhda o" B<Õg fnr iys; keÜgqfjda o" ^fï jk úg Wvrg fjia kegqu fmryrg tla ù ke;& B<Õg fyda,aje,la .;a lgqmq,af,a m,af,a .ïmfya ks,fï o ßÈ máia:dkhla w;ska .;a ud;f,a Èid uy;a;hd o tn÷u ߧ máia:dkhla .;a .nvd ks,fï o hk fï ;=ka fmd< fmruqfKa .uka lrk úg Bg miqmiska" ;ïfndare mqrïfma;a;= iy ila msôkakkao .uka .kakd w;r ìijqka jykafia legqj wdKavqldr W;=udKka jykafia l=Kïj,ska meñfK;s' fuu l=Kï fomi lúldr uvqfõ lSrd, we;=¿ lKavdhu ߧ Wvelals" ߧ mkaf;are" ߧ ;d,ïmg" jhñka o<od jykafiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd lrñka h;s' Tjqka iu. W;=udKka jykafiaf.a wud;Hjre o fld<ôka meñKs bx.S%is uq,doEksjre o msg;a j .uka lf<da h' ud,s.dfõ jdy,alv md<u <Õ Èidm;sjre yd mhsxvldrfhda o" msgrg mhsxvldrfhda o" fnda¾;= Widúfha uy;ajre o meñK isáfha h' md<fï fomi ks,ulaldrhka fm< .eiS isáoa§ W;=udKka jykafia l=Kfuka neiai úg fnda¾;= Widúfha uy;a;eka W;=udKka jykafia ms<sf.k Yd,dfõ t;=udg kshñ; ;ek fmdfrd;a;= lrk ,§' Bg miq ud,s.dfõ rdcldßh Ndr ro,jre fyaúis uKavmhg f.dia" f;ajd NdKav tu rdcldßfha kshef,kakg Ndr § W;=udKka jykafia le|jdf.k Wvq ud,hg .shúg tjlg Èhjvk ks,fï ;ekam;a foys.u kjr;ak w;m;a;= jdi, uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ úiska fmaI f,akaiq folla iy rka fndam;a iys; uq;= ne¢ f,akaiqjla o W;=udKkaf.a yia;fhys M,d oka;Od;+ka jykafia jev isák lr?qj W;=udKka yia;hg jevu jkjd iu. u YxLkdod§ mxp;+¾h kdo meje;ajQy' ta iu. u ld,;=jlal= fjä yd fldä;=jlal= fjä o ;nkakg mgka .;af;a h' tys /ia ù isá oyia .Kka iuQyhd idOqkdo mj;ajkakg jQy' tu idOqkdoh w;f¾ ud,s.dfõ jÜfgdare rd,,d fofokd fomiska ;,d;= folla w,a,oa§ Wvqúhka háka mshú,s msáka .re;r W;=udKka jykafia uy;a f.!rjfhka o<od lr~qj we;d <Õg jevu jk o¾Ykh ÿgq ;%s isxy,fha fn!oaOfhda y~ñka l÷Æ i,ñka nqoaOd,ïnk mS?%;sfhka idOqldr fokakg jkay' fufia tod uykqjr o<od ud,s.dj ÈjH Njkl Y%Sh bis,Sh' o<od lr~qj jvujk we;a rdchd Ñ;a;dl¾IKSh f,i irid isáfha h' ta flfia h;a" fmaI mÜg jia;%d§ fkdfhla wk¾> frÈ ms<sj,ska i¾jdx.h jeiQ ieÜghla yd l=ïNia:,fha rka fndla;d, folla o fmr l=Uhg ueKslaj,ska irik ,o ,laIañ rEm folla o" b;d w,xldr rkafk;als ud,hla yd o< folg f;dkavdhï t,a,jk ,o rka fldmq folla o" l¾K hq.,g r;%x ñg iys; iqÿ meye;s fifurj,ska l< j,aúÿkd fohla o b;sß ll=,a folg .s.sß j<Æ folla o hk ishÆ wdldrfhka fufia ieriQ ishÆu yia;s ,la?IKfhka mßmQ¾K jQ y;<sia mfya we;a kdïnd msgu; isák fia msgj; mqgqj ne| Bmsg rxys,s f.h mkjd ߧ oïje,aj,ska t,a¨ f;dá,a, ueo fmaI f,akaiq myla w;=rd Bmsg oi oyia .Kkska jákd ueKsla ne¢ kjr;a;kfhka nnqÆ jk ,o rka o<od lr?qj jevujd" tu we;akdïnd f.a uia;lhg úis;=re u,aúhkla w,ajd .uka lroa§ tu we;df.a wjg o<od ud,s.dfõ jÜfgdarelï lrk wh jvk ;,d;= wrf.k ìñka .uka lf<da h' Bg ol=Kq me;af;ka iuka u,a ;eáhla /f.k uy .nvd ks,fï lrjk ÿkqú, rdclreKdOdr talkdhl O¾ulS¾;s mKaä; uqÈhkafia r<ydñ o" rkalï l< r;= ú,af,dä fiai;la w;ska .;a mia.u foajd,fha niakdhl ks,fï lrjk jE.vm, ks,fï o" rkam,syhla w;ska .;a kdkdhlaldr f,alï lrjk lä.uqfõ ;s,lr;ak uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o hk fï ;=kam, r;%x jev we;s ldcm ieÜghla fmdrjdmq flka.,af,a l=vd we;a kdïnd msg o" jï me;af;ka oE iuka u,amsrE rka ;eáhla w;ska .;a Wv .nvd ks,fï lrjk foys.u kjr;ak w;m;a;= jdi, uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ wd§ka o lr~qj iys; we;a rdchd miqmi b;d ixjr ,S,dfjka .uka lrk w;r" iuka msÉp u,a jÜá oyh ne.ska w;g .;a ;re;r ix>r;akh úiskula msß;a iÊCOdhkd lrñka fomi ie§ .uka lr;s' Bg miq lúldr uvqfõ ;Srd, we;=¿ lKavdhu ߧ Wvelals" ߧ mkaf;are" ߧ ;d,ïmg iys;j b;du ñysß jqj nqÿ.=K iys; lú .dhkd lrñka fmryf¾ .uka lr;s' bka miqj fudrfma foajdf,a niakdhl ks,fï ;ekam;a uvq.,af,a lreKd;s,l chiqkaor úfÊfialr rdcmlaI jdi,kdhl uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o ߧ m,sila w;ska .;a m;a;sks foajd,fha niakdhl ks,fï lrjk ms<su;,dfõ muqKqfõ úcr;ak w¾:kdhl O¾uoajc mKaä; uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o" Y+N% j¾K fiur j,aúÿkdjla w;ska .;a fldä;=jlal= f,alï lrjk rkafld;a Èfj, Èjdlr úf–fldaka uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o hk fï ;=kam, r;%x jev oeuq rla; j¾K ldmam ieÜghla fmdrjk ,o lsßTrefõ we;akdïnd msg o .uka lr;s' Bg ol=Kq me;af;ka ßÈ Oj, P;%hla w;ska .;a fõ.sßfha iy weïnelafla foajd,fha niakdhl ks,h lrjk udïmsáfha wuD; yia; kjr;ak úl%uisxy fiakdkdhl uqÈhkafia rd<ydñ o r;= ú,af,dä fiai;la w;ska .;a w;m;a;= f,alï lrjk we/õjdj, fiakdkdhl ndyqkdrdhk rdc.=re jdi, mKaä; uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o ߧ m,syla w;ska .;a iÕrejkafl; foajd,fha niakdhl ks,fï lrjk f.d,ye, iurÈjdlr pkaøfYalr l=remamq uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o hk fï ;=kafmd, ߧ jev oeuQ r;= ldmam yeÜghla fmdrjk ,o j,a,shd hk we;akdïnd msg .uka lr;s' Bg jïme;af;ka ߧ Oj, P;%hla w;ska .;a jvk ;=jlal=ldr f,alï lrjk ;,a.yf.dv lreKd ch;s,l rdc.=re uqÈhkafia rd<ydño" r;= ú,af,daä fiai;la w;ska .;a lsßÈ .,af,a foajd,fha ks,fï lrjk f.daksf.dv úfÊfldaka úchrdc uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o" ߧ m,syla w;ska .;a .fKaf.dv foajd,fha niakdhl ks<fï lrjk wx.ïuk rkamkayso Èjdlr uqÈhkafia rd,ydñ o hk fï ;=kafmd, ߧ jev we;s r;=ldmam yeÜghla fmdrjk ,o nq,;a.uhd hk we;akdïnd msg o .uka lr;s' tu o<od fmryrg tl;= jQ wx.h jQfha merKs rc oji isg u fhdod.;a" lvq w;ska .;a lvqldrhka h' ^oekg fmryrg uq,ska u tkafka li w;ska .;a lilrejkah& fu;eka isg o<od lr?qj ;ekam;a lrk ,o rka isúfha iys; yia;shd fmryf¾ .uka lrhs' o<od lr~qj /.;a mQckSh jQ;a" úÑ;% jQ;a fmryr fmrgq fldgf.k kd:" úIaKq" l;r.u" m;a;sks hk i;r foajd,fha fmryr niakdhl ks,fïjre fmrgq fldgf.k .uka lrhs' uykqjr wei< uyd fmryr pu;aldrckl jkafka wjidk fmryr my jk rkafoda,s fmryrhs' rkafoda,s fmryr hkq l=ulao@ foúhkag b;d ióm fldÜg,anoafoa ks,fï o nvye, noafoa ks,fï o hk fï fofmd, fmrgqj w,shd msg ke.S" f,dalv ;ïueÜgï jdok iys;j" fldäms,s yd ;+¾hkdo mßjdr iys;j r;akskafoa uqykaÈrï úiska i;r foajdf,a rkafoda,s l%ufhka jevu ùuhs' fuu rkafoda,s fmryr .uka lrk wkqms<sfj,la o we;s nj me/Ks fmryr úia;rh wkqj ;yjqre fõ' m<uqj o<od jykafia i|yd jk o<od fmryr;a fojkqjg kd: foúhkaf.a rkafoda,s iys; kd: foajd, fmryr;a" ;=kajkq úIaKq foúhkaf.a rkafoda,s iys; úIaKq foajd, fmryr;a" isõjeksj l;r.u foúhkaf.a rkafoda,s iys; l;r.u foajd, fmryr;a miajeks j m;a;sks foaúhf.a rkafoda,s iys; m;a;sks foajd, fmryr;a hkq ta .uka .kakd wkqms<sfj<hs' fuu isõ uyd foajd,j, fmryrg iïnkaO úh hq;= niakdhl ks,fïjre o ku kshuj isáhy' fufia wo meje;afjk o<od fmryrg iïnkaO úh hq;= niakdhl ks,fïjre o ku kshuj isáhy' fufia wo meje;afjk o<od fmryr fiiq foajd, fmryr mßjdr fldgf.k b;d úis;=re ixialD;sl ixo¾Yhla jYfhka mj;ajk nj fmfkhs' ^jeä úia;r i|yd ir;apkaø chfldä uy;df.a" isß o<od mqj;& i;r foajd, fmryr w;S; rcorejka oji o<od fmryf¾ olakg fkdjQ nj ft;sydisl jd¾;dj,ska ikd: fõ' yskaÿ foaj weoys,s jvd;a ckms%h jQ uykqjr rdcOdksfha wjidk Nd.fha § kdhlaldr jxYsl rcjrekaf.a n,mEu wkqj o<od fmryrg tu fmryr y;r o tla jQ nj i;Hhls' Bg fya;=j ,dxlsl ck;dj foaj Nla;shg keUqreùu;a" Tjqkag úIaKq" l;r.u" m;a;sks wd§ yskaÿ foújreka jkaokdudk lsÍug isÿùu;a h' tfia jQj o o<od jykafiag lrkq ,nk mqo mQcd yd fmryru fuu W;aijfha lemS fmfkk ,la?IKh f,i fmkS hk lreKls' oekg fuh rdcH wkq.%yh ,nñka jd¾Isl j meje;afjk Y%S ,xld jdiSkaf.a cd;sl yd ixialD;sl ufyda;aijhla fõ' |
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